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<?php
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/**
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 * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
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 *
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 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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 * file that was distributed with this source code.
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 *
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 * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
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 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
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 * @link      http://phpdoc.org
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 */
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namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
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use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
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/**
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 * Creates a new Description object given a body of text.
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 *
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 * Descriptions in phpDocumentor are somewhat complex entities as they can contain one or more tags inside their
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 * body that can be replaced with a readable output. The replacing is done by passing a Formatter object to the
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 * Description object's `render` method.
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 *
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 * In addition to the above does a Description support two types of escape sequences:
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 *
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 * 1. `{@}` to escape the `@` character to prevent it from being interpreted as part of a tag, i.e. `{{@}link}`
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 * 2. `{}` to escape the `}` character, this can be used if you want to use the `}` character in the description
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 *    of an inline tag.
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 *
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 * If a body consists of multiple lines then this factory will also remove any superfluous whitespace at the beginning
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 * of each line while maintaining any indentation that is used. This will prevent formatting parsers from tripping
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 * over unexpected spaces as can be observed with tag descriptions.
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 */
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class DescriptionFactory
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{
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    /** @var TagFactory */
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    private $tagFactory;
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    /**
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     * Initializes this factory with the means to construct (inline) tags.
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     *
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     * @param TagFactory $tagFactory
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     */
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    public function __construct(TagFactory $tagFactory)
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    {
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        $this->tagFactory = $tagFactory;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the parsed text of this description.
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     *
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     * @param string $contents
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     * @param TypeContext $context
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     *
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     * @return Description
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     */
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    public function create($contents, TypeContext $context = null)
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    {
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        list($text, $tags) = $this->parse($this->lex($contents), $context);
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        return new Description($text, $tags);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Strips the contents from superfluous whitespace and splits the description into a series of tokens.
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     *
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     * @param string $contents
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     *
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     * @return string[] A series of tokens of which the description text is composed.
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     */
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    private function lex($contents)
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    {
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        $contents = $this->removeSuperfluousStartingWhitespace($contents);
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        // performance optimalization; if there is no inline tag, don't bother splitting it up.
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        if (strpos($contents, '{@') === false) {
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            return [$contents];
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        }
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        return preg_split(
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            '/\{
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                # "{@}" is not a valid inline tag. This ensures that we do not treat it as one, but treat it literally.
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                (?!@\})
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                # We want to capture the whole tag line, but without the inline tag delimiters.
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                (\@
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                    # Match everything up to the next delimiter.
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                    [^{}]*
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                    # Nested inline tag content should not be captured, or it will appear in the result separately.
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                    (?:
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                        # Match nested inline tags.
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                        (?:
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                            # Because we did not catch the tag delimiters earlier, we must be explicit with them here.
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                            # Notice that this also matches "{}", as a way to later introduce it as an escape sequence.
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                            \{(?1)?\}
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                            |
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                            # Make sure we match hanging "{".
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                            \{
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                        )
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                        # Match content after the nested inline tag.
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                        [^{}]*
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                    )* # If there are more inline tags, match them as well. We use "*" since there may not be any
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                       # nested inline tags.
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                )
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            \}/Sux',
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            $contents,
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            null,
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            PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parses the stream of tokens in to a new set of tokens containing Tags.
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     *
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     * @param string[] $tokens
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     * @param TypeContext $context
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     *
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     * @return string[]|Tag[]
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     */
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    private function parse($tokens, TypeContext $context)
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    {
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        $count = count($tokens);
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        $tagCount = 0;
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        $tags  = [];
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        for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i += 2) {
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            $tags[] = $this->tagFactory->create($tokens[$i], $context);
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            $tokens[$i] = '%' . ++$tagCount . '$s';
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        }
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        //In order to allow "literal" inline tags, the otherwise invalid
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        //sequence "{@}" is changed to "@", and "{}" is changed to "}".
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        //"%" is escaped to "%%" because of vsprintf.
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        //See unit tests for examples.
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        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 2) {
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            $tokens[$i] = str_replace(['{@}', '{}', '%'], ['@', '}', '%%'], $tokens[$i]);
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        }
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        return [implode('', $tokens), $tags];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Removes the superfluous from a multi-line description.
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     *
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     * When a description has more than one line then it can happen that the second and subsequent lines have an
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     * additional indentation. This is commonly in use with tags like this:
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     *
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     *     {@}since 1.1.0 This is an example
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     *         description where we have an
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     *         indentation in the second and
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     *         subsequent lines.
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     *
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     * If we do not normalize the indentation then we have superfluous whitespace on the second and subsequent
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     * lines and this may cause rendering issues when, for example, using a Markdown converter.
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     *
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     * @param string $contents
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private function removeSuperfluousStartingWhitespace($contents)
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    {
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        $lines = explode("\n", $contents);
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        // if there is only one line then we don't have lines with superfluous whitespace and
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        // can use the contents as-is
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        if (count($lines) <= 1) {
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            return $contents;
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        }
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        // determine how many whitespace characters need to be stripped
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        $startingSpaceCount = 9999999;
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        for ($i = 1; $i < count($lines); $i++) {
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            // lines with a no length do not count as they are not indented at all
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            if (strlen(trim($lines[$i])) === 0) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            // determine the number of prefixing spaces by checking the difference in line length before and after
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            // an ltrim
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            $startingSpaceCount = min($startingSpaceCount, strlen($lines[$i]) - strlen(ltrim($lines[$i])));
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        }
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        // strip the number of spaces from each line
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        if ($startingSpaceCount > 0) {
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            for ($i = 1; $i < count($lines); $i++) {
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                $lines[$i] = substr($lines[$i], $startingSpaceCount);
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            }
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        }
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        return implode("\n", $lines);
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    }
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}