<?php namespace ProcessWire;

/**
 * InputfieldForm: An Inputfield for containing form elements
 *
 * ProcessWire 3.x, Copyright 2022 by Ryan Cramer
 * https://processwire.com
 *
 * @property string $prependMarkup Optional markup to prepend to the form output
 * @property string $appendMarkup Optional markup to append to the form output
 * @property bool $protectCSRF Set to false to disable automatic CSRF protection
 * @property int $columnWidthSpacing Optionally set the column width spacing (pixels)
 * @property string $description Optionally set a description headline for the form
 * @property string $confirmText Confirmation text that precedes list of changes when class InputfieldFormConfirm is active
 * @property string $method Form method attribute (default="post")
 * @property string $action Form action attribute (default="./")
 * 
 * @method bool process() Process the form and return true on success, false on error (3.0.205+). 
 * @method void renderOrProcessReady($type) Hook called before form render or process (3.0.171+)
 * 
 * Optional classes: 
 * =================
 * InputfieldFormNoHeights: tells it not to worry about lining up all columns vertically. 
 * InputfieldFormNoWidths: indicates that form will be in 2-column label => input format (column widths do not apply)
 * InputfieldFormConfirm: tell it to notify user if they make any changes and forgot to submit. 
 * 
 * #pw-body =
 * Here is an example of creating an InputfieldForm using Inputfield modules. This particular example
 * is an email subscription form.
 * ~~~~~
 * $form = $modules->get('InputfieldForm');
 *
 * $f = $form->InputfieldText;
 * $f->attr('name', 'your_name');
 * $f->label = 'Your Name';
 * $form->add($f);
 *
 * $f = $form->InputfieldEmail;
 * $f->attr('name', 'your_email');
 * $f->label = 'Your Email Address';
 * $f->required = true;
 * $form->add($f);
 *
 * $f = $form->InputfieldSubmit;
 * $f->attr('name', 'submit_subscribe');
 * $f->val('Subscribe');
 * $form->add($f);
 * 
 * // ProcessWire versions 3.0.205+
 * if($form->isSubmitted('submit_subscribe')) {
 *   if($form->process()) {
 *     $name = $form->getValueByName('your_name');
 *     $email = $form->getValueByName('your_email');
 *     echo "<h3>Thank you, you have been subscribed!</h3>";
 *   } else {
 *     echo "<h3>There were errors, please fix</h3>";
 *     echo $form->render();
 *   }
 * } else {
 *   // form not submitted, just display it
 *   echo $form->render();
 * }
 * 
 * // same as above but works in any ProcessWire version
 * if($input->post('submit_subscribe')) {
 *   // form submitted
 *   $form->processInput($input->post);
 *   $errors = $form->getErrors();
 *   if(count($errors)) {
 *     // unsuccessful submit, re-display form
 *     echo "<h3>There were errors, please fix</h3>";
 *     echo $form->render();
 *   } else {
 *     // successful submit (save $name and $email somewhere)
 *     $name = $form->getChildByName('your_name')->attr('value');
 *     $email = $form->getChildByName('your_email')->attr('value');
 *     echo "<h3>Thank you, you have been subscribed!</h3>";
 *   }
 * } else {
 *   // form not submitted, just display it
 *   echo $form->render();
 * }
 * ~~~~~
 * 
 * #pw-body
 *
 */
class InputfieldForm extends InputfieldWrapper {

	public static function getModuleInfo() {
		return array(
			'title' => __('Form', __FILE__), // Module Title
			'summary' => __('Contains one or more fields in a form', __FILE__), // Module Summary
			'version' => 107,
			'permanent' => true, 
		);
	}

	const debug = false; // set to true to enable debug mode for field dependencies

	/**
	 * WireInputData provided to processInput() method
	 * 
	 * @var WireInputData|null
	 * 
	 */	
	protected $_processInputData = null;

	/**
	 * @var array|null 
	 */
	protected $errorCache = null;

	/**
	 * Construct
	 * 
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		$this->set('protectCSRF', true); 
		parent::__construct();
		$this->attr('method', 'post'); 
		$this->attr('action', './'); 
		$this->set('class', ''); 
		$this->set('prependMarkup', '');
		$this->set('appendMarkup', '');
		$this->set('confirmText', $this->_('There are unsaved changes:'));
	}

	/**
	 * Render form
	 * 
	 * @return string
	 * 
	 */
	public function ___render() {

		if($this->hasHook('renderOrProcessReady()')) $this->renderOrProcessReady('render');
	
		$method = strtolower($this->attr('method')); 
		$markup = self::getMarkup();
		$classes = self::getClasses();
		if(!empty($classes['form'])) $this->addClass($classes['form']); 

		$this->attr('data-colspacing', (int) $this->getSetting('columnWidthSpacing')); 
		$this->addClass('InputfieldForm');
		
		if($this->hasClass('InputfieldFormConfirm')) {
			if($this->wire()->modules->isInstalled('FormSaveReminder')) {
				// let FormSaveReminder module have control, if it's installed
				$this->removeClass('InputfieldFormConfirm');
			} else {
				$this->attr('data-confirm', $this->getSetting('confirmText'));
			}
		}

		$attrs = $this->getAttributes();
		unset($attrs['value']); 

		if($this->wire()->input->get('modal') && strpos($attrs['action'], 'modal=1') === false) {
			// retain a modal=1 state in the form action
			$attrs['action'] .= (strpos($attrs['action'], '?') === false ? '?' : '&') . 'modal=1';
		}

		$description = $this->getSetting('description'); 
		if($description) $description = str_replace('{out}', $this->entityEncode($description), $markup['item_head']); 
		
		$attrStr = $this->getAttributesString($attrs); 

		if($this->getSetting('protectCSRF') && $method === 'post') {
			$tokenField = $this->wire()->session->CSRF->renderInput(); 
		} else {
			$tokenField = '';
		}
	
		if($method === 'post') {
			$className = $this->className();
			$formName = $this->wire()->sanitizer->entities($this->getFormName());
			$landmark = "<input type='hidden' name='_$className' value='$formName' />";
		} else {
			$landmark = '';
		}
	
		return
			"<form $attrStr>" . 
				$description . 
				$this->getSetting('prependMarkup') . 
				parent::___render() .
				$tokenField . 
				$this->getSetting('appendMarkup') . 
				$landmark . 
			"</form>";
	}

	/**
	 * Process the form 
	 * 
	 * - Optionally use this rather than processInput() for processing forms. 
	 * - Returns true on processing success or false if processed with errors.
	 * - Use the getErrors() method to retrieve errors. 
	 * 
	 * ~~~~~
	 * if($form->process()) {
	 *   // form processed successfully without errors
	 * } else {
	 *   $errors = $form->getErrors(); // array of error messages…
	 *   $inputs = $form->getErrorInputfields(); // …or array of Inputfields with errors
	 * }
	 * ~~~~~
	 * 
	 * @return bool
	 * @throws WireException
	 * @since 3.0.205
	 * 
	 */
	public function ___process() {
		$input = $this->wire()->input;
		$method = strtolower($this->attr('method'));
		$this->processInput(($method === 'get' ? $input->get : $input->post));
		return count($this->getErrors()) === 0; 
	}

	/**
	 * Process input
	 * 
	 * @param WireInputData $input
	 * @return InputfieldWrapper
	 * 
	 */
	public function ___processInput(WireInputData $input) {
	
		$this->errorCache = null;
		$this->_processInputData = $input;
		if($this->hasHook('renderOrProcessReady()')) $this->renderOrProcessReady('process');
	
		$this->getErrors(true); // reset
		
		if($this->getSetting('protectCSRF') && strtolower($this->attr('method')) === 'post') {
			$this->wire()->session->CSRF->validate(); // throws exception if invalid
		}
		
		$result = parent::___processInput($input); 		
		
		$delayedChildren = $this->_getDelayedChildren(true); 
		$delayedChildren = $this->processInputShowIf($input, $delayedChildren);
		$this->processInputRequiredIf($input, $delayedChildren);
	
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Process input for show-if dependencies
	 * 
	 * @param WireInputData $input
	 * @param array $delayedChildren
	 * @return array
	 * 
	 */
	protected function processInputShowIf(WireInputData $input, array $delayedChildren) {
		
		if(!count($delayedChildren)) return $delayedChildren;
		
		$maxN = 255;
		$n = 0;
		$delayedN = count($delayedChildren);
		$processedN = 0;
		$unprocessedN = 0;
	
		/** @var Inputfield[] $savedChildren */
		$savedChildren = $delayedChildren;

		while(count($delayedChildren)) {

			if(++$n >= $maxN) {
				$this->error("Max number of iterations reached for processing field dependencies", Notice::debug);
				break;
			}

			// shift first $child off the array
			$child = array_shift($delayedChildren);
			if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Processing delayed child: $child->name ($child->label)"); 
			$selectorString = $child->getSetting('showIf'); 
			if(!strlen($selectorString)) {
				if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Skipping $child->name ($child->label): No selector string"); 
				continue; 
			}

			if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("showIf selector: $selectorString"); 
			
			/** @var Selectors $selectors */
			$selectors = $this->wire(new Selectors($selectorString)); 
			
			// whether we should process $child now or not
			$processNow = true; 
			$selector = null;

			foreach($selectors as $selector) {

				$fields = is_array($selector->field) ? $selector->field : array($selector->field);

				// first determine that the dependency fields have already been processed
				foreach($fields as $name) {
					if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("$child->name requires: $name"); 

					if(isset($savedChildren[$name]) && $name !== "1") {
						
						// if field had already been through the loop, but was not processed, add it back in for processing
						if(!isset($delayedChildren[$name]) 
							&& !$savedChildren[$name]->getSetting('showIfProcessed')
							&& !$savedChildren[$name]->getSetting('showIfSkipped')) {
								$delayedChildren[$name] = $savedChildren[$name];
							}
						
						// force $delayedChildren[$name] to match so that it is processed here, by giving it special selector: 1>0
						if(!strlen($savedChildren[$name]->getSetting('showIf'))) {
							$savedChildren[$name]->showIf = '1>0'; // forced match
						}
						
						if($savedChildren[$name]->getSetting('showIfSkipped')) {
							// dependency $field does not need to be processed, so neither does this field
							list($val, $op) = array($selector->value, $selector->operator);
							if(($op === '!=' && $val) || $op === '=' && empty($val)) {
								// allow it through to match non-presence (via issue #890)
							} else {
								unset($delayedChildren[$child->name]);
								$processNow = false;
								if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Removing field '$child->name' because '$name' it not shown."); 
							}
							
						} else if(!$savedChildren[$name]->getSetting('showIfProcessed')) {
							// dependency $field is another one in $delayedChildren, send it back to the end
							unset($delayedChildren[$child->name]);
							// put it back on the end
							$delayedChildren[$child->name] = $child;
							if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Sending field '$child->name' back to the end."); 
							$processNow = false;
						}
						break;
						
					} else {
						// $field is most likely a form field that has already been processed and is good to use
						$processNow = true; 
					}
				} // foreach($fields)

				if(!$processNow) break; // out to next $child
		
				$numFieldsMatched = 0;
			
				// good to process $child
				foreach($fields as $name) {
					
					if($name == '1') {
						$numFieldsMatched++;
					} else if($this->selectorMatchesInputfield($selector, $name, "'showIf' from '$child->label'")) {
						$numFieldsMatched++;
					}
					
				} // $fields
		
				$processNow = $numFieldsMatched > 0;
				// @todo 3.0.150: if($processNow) $child->set('showIfSkipped', false); // https://processwire.com/talk/topic/22130-forced-10-inputfield-dependency-issues/
				if(!$processNow) break;

				if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("$child->name ($child->label) - matched: showIf($selector)");
				$processedN++;

			} // $selectors
			
			
			if(!$processNow) {
				if(self::debug) {
					$this->debugNote("$child->name ($child->label) - did not match: showIf($selector)");
					$this->debugNote("Skipped processing for: $child->name ($child->label)");
				}
				$child->set('showIfSkipped', true); // flag the field as skipped
				$unprocessedN++;
				// since this didn't match, then no other selectors in the group for this child can match, so break out of the selector loop
				continue; // to next $child
			}
			
			// the required dependency is in place so that $child can be processed
			// temporarily remove the showIf property to prevent InputfieldWrapper's from delaying it again
			$showIf = $child->getSetting('showIf');
			$child->set('showIf', ''); // remove showIf property
			$child->processInput($input); // process input
			if($showIf != '1>0') $child->set('showIf', $showIf); // restore showIf property
			$child->set('showIfProcessed', true); // flag it as processed
			if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("$child->name - processed!");

			// now check if the processed child has children of it's own that may have been delayed 
			if($child instanceof InputfieldWrapper) {
				$delayed = $child->_getDelayedChildren(true); 
				if(count($delayed)) {
					foreach($delayed as $d) {
						$dname = $d->attr('name'); 
						if(!$dname) $dname = $d->attr('id');
						if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Delayed: $dname ($d->label)"); 
					}
					$delayedChildren = array_merge($delayedChildren, $delayed); // add them to delayed children
					$savedChildren = array_merge($savedChildren, $delayed); // add them to saved children (to be sent to requiredIf too)
					$delayedN += count($delayed); 
				}
			}

		} // count($delayedChildren)

		if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("delayedChildren: $delayedN ($processedN processed, $unprocessedN not)");
		return $savedChildren; 
	}

	/**
	 * Process input for fields with a required-if dependency
	 * 
	 * @param WireInputData $input
	 * @param array|Inputfield[] $delayedChildren
	 * 
	 */
	protected function processInputRequiredIf(WireInputData $input, array $delayedChildren) {
		
		// process input for any remaining delayedChildren not already processed by processInputShowIf
		foreach($delayedChildren as $child) {
			if($child->getSetting('showIfSkipped') || $child->getSetting('showIfProcessed')) continue;
			if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Now Processing requiredIf delayed child: $child->name");
			$child->processInput($input); 
		}

		while(count($delayedChildren)) {
			
			// shift first $child off the array
			$child = array_shift($delayedChildren);
			if(!$child->getSetting('required') || $child->getSetting('requiredSkipped')) continue; 
			
			// if field was not shown, then it can't be required
			if($child->getSetting('showIfSkipped') && !$child->getSetting('showIfProcessed')) {
				$child->set('requiredSkipped', true);
				continue;
			}

			$required = true; 
			$selectorString = $child->getSetting('requiredIf');

			if(strlen($selectorString)) {
				if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("requiredIf selector: $selectorString");
				
				/** @var Selectors $selectors */
				$selectors = $this->wire(new Selectors($selectorString));
		
				foreach($selectors as $selector) {
		
					$fields = is_array($selector->field) ? $selector->field : array($selector->field);
		
					foreach($fields as $name) {
						
						$matches = $this->selectorMatchesInputfield($selector, $name, 'requiredIf'); 
						if($matches === null) continue;
						if($matches === false) {
							$required = false;
							break;
						}
		
					} // foreach($fields)
		
					if(!$required) break;
		
				} // foreach($selectors)
			} // if(strlen($selectorString))
			
			if($required) {
				if($child->isEmpty()) {
					if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("$child->name - determined that value IS required and is not present (error)");
					$requiredLabel = $child->getSetting('requiredLabel');
					if(empty($requiredLabel)) $requiredLabel = $this->requiredLabel; // requiredLabel from InputfieldWrapper
					$child->error($requiredLabel); 
				} else {
					if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("$child->name - determined that value IS required and is populated (good)");
				}
			} else {
				if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("$child->name - determined that value is not required");
				$child->set('requiredSkipped', true); 
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Does the selector match the given Inputfield name?
	 *
	 * @param Selector $selector
	 * @param string $name Name of Inputfield
	 * @param string $debugNote Optional qualifier note for debugging
	 * @return bool|null Returns true|false if match determined, or NULL if $name is not present in form
	 *
	 */
	protected function selectorMatchesInputfield(Selector $selector, $name, $debugNote = '') {

		$subfield = '';
		if(strpos($name, '.')) list($name, $subfield) = explode('.', $name);

		// get the inputfield that $child has a dependency on
		$inputfield = $this->getChildByName($name);

		// if field is not present in this form, we assume a blank value for it
		if(!$inputfield) {
			if($name != 'collapsed') {
				$this->error("Warning ($debugNote): dependency field '$name' is not present in this form.", Notice::debug);
			}
			return null;
		}

		$value = $inputfield->attr('value');
		$value2 = null;
		$matches = false;

		if($subfield == 'count') {
			$value = wireCount($value);
			if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Actual count ($debugNote): $value");
		}
		if(is_object($value)) $value = "$value";

		if($inputfield instanceof InputfieldSelect && $subfield != 'count') {
			$allowCheckLabels = false; // allow for match by field labels, in addition to field values
			$options = $inputfield->getOptions();
			// determine if selector values are referring to a value or a label
			foreach($selector->values as $selectorValue) {
				// if value in selector matches a known option 'label' then we allow use of labels
				$key = array_search($selectorValue, $options);
				if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("OPTIONS ($debugNote): Searching for label '$selectorValue' in " . print_r($options, true));
				if($key !== false) {
					$allowCheckLabels = true;
					if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("OPTIONS ($debugNote): Found '$selectorValue' so allowing label check");
					break;
				} else {
					if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("OPTIONS ($debugNote): Did not find '$selectorValue'");
				}
			}
			if($allowCheckLabels) {
				if($inputfield instanceof InputfieldHasArrayValue) {
					$value2 = array(); // matching of labels rather than values
					foreach($value as $v) {
						if(isset($options[$v])) $value2[] = $options[$v];
					}
					if(empty($value2)) $value2 = null;
				} else {
					if(isset($options[$value])) $value2 = $options[$value];
				}
			}
		}

		if($selector->matches($value)) {
			if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Selector ($debugNote) matched value \"$selector\" (field=$name, value=" . print_r($value, true) . ")");
			$matches = true;
		} else if($value2 !== null && $selector->matches($value2)) {
			if(self::debug) {
				$this->debugNote("Selector ($debugNote) did NOT match value \"$selector\" (field=$name, value=" . print_r($value, true) . ")");
				$this->debugNote("Selector ($debugNote) matched label \"$selector\" (field=$name, label=" . print_r($value2, true) . ")");
			}
			$matches = true;
		} else {
			if(self::debug) $this->debugNote("Selector ($debugNote) failed to match \"$selector\" (field=$name, value=" . print_r($value, true) . ")");
		}

		return $matches;
	}

	/**
	 * Is form submitted and ready to process?
	 * 
	 * - Optionally use this method to test if form is submitted before calling processInput(). 
	 * - Specify the submit button name to confirm that was the button used to submit. 
	 * - Returns the name of the submit button used when form is submitted, false otherwise.
	 * - If no arguments specified, requires that the form has one or more InputfieldSubmit fields. 
	 * - Like with processInput(), make sure form is fully built before calling this. 
	 * - If given $submitName argument that corresponds to InputfieldSubmit field then 
	 *   it will also be confirmed that the input value matches the field value prior to submit.
	 * - If given a $submitName argument that corresponds to some other Inputfield type then 
	 *   only its presence in the input will be confirmed. 
	 * 
	 * ~~~~~
	 * if($form->isSubmitted()) {
	 *   // form was submitted
	 * }
	 * 
	 * // specify the button name to confirm it was used to submit the form
	 * if($form->isSubmitted('submit_save')) {
	 *   // form is submitted with button named 'submit_save'
	 * }
	 * 
	 * // omit button name to have it return button name used to submit
	 * $submit = $form->isSubmitted(true); 
	 * if($submit === 'add') {
	 *   // form was submitted with button named 'add'
	 * } else if($submit === 'save') {
	 *   // form submitted with button named 'save'
	 * } else if($submit === false) {
	 *   // form not submitted
	 * } else {
	 *   // submitted using some other button (name in $submit)
	 * }
	 * ~~~~~
	 *
	 * @param string|Inputfield|bool $submitName Any one of the following: 
	 *  - Name (string) or Inputfield (object) of submit button or other input to check.
	 *  - Boolean true to find and return the clicked submit button name.
	 *  - Boolean false or omit to only return true or false if form submitted (default). 
	 * @return bool|string Returns one of the following:
	 *  - Boolean false if form not submitted.
	 *  - Boolean true if form submitted and submit button name not requested.
	 *  - Submit/input name (string) if form submitted and `$submitName` argument is true or string. 
	 * @throws WireException
	 * @since 3.0.205
	 *
	 */
	public function isSubmitted($submitName = '') {
		
		$session = $this->wire()->session;
		$input = $this->wire()->input;

		$className = $this->className();
		$formName = $this->getFormName();
		$method = $this->attr('method') ? strtolower($this->attr('method')) : 'post';
		$checkToken = $this->getSetting('protectCSRF') && $method != 'get';
	
		if(!$input->requestMethod($method)) return false;
		if($method === 'post' && $input->$method("_$className") !== $formName) return false;
		if($checkToken && !$session->CSRF()->hasValidToken()) return false;
	
		if(empty($submitName)) {
			// no submit button name requested
			$submitted = true;
			
		} else if($submitName === true) {
			// find which submit button was clicked to return its name
			$submitted = false;
			foreach($this->getAll() as $f) {
				if(!$f instanceof InputfieldSubmit) continue;
				$name = $f->attr('name');
				$submitted = $input->$method($name) === $f->val() ? $name : false;
				if($submitted) break;
			}
			
		} else {
			// confirm that requested submit button was clicked and has same value
			if($submitName instanceof Inputfield) $submitName = $submitName->attr('name');
			$value = $input->$method($submitName);
			if($value === null) return false;
			$f = $this->getChildByName($submitName);
			if($f instanceof InputfieldSubmit && $f->val() != $value) return false;
			$submitted = $submitName;
		}
		
		return $submitted;
	}

	/**
	 * For internal debugging purposes
	 *
	 * @param $note
	 *
	 */
	protected function debugNote($note) {
		static $n = 0;
		if(self::debug) $this->message((++$n) . ". $note");
	}

	/**
	 * Return WireInputData provided to processInput() method or null if not yet applicable
	 * 
	 * @return WireInputData|null
	 * @since 3.0.171
	 * 
	 */
	public function getInput() {
		return $this->_processInputData;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return an array of errors that occurred on any of the children during input processing.
	 *
	 * Should only be called after `process()` or `processInput()`.
	 *
	 * #pw-group-errors
	 *
	 * @param bool|null $clear Clear or re-check for errors? (default=false)
	 * - Specify `true` to clear out the errors. 
	 * - Specify `false` or omit the argument to neither clear or uncache errors. (default)
	 * - Specify `null` to uncache a previous call and re-check all fields in the form. (3.0.223+)
	 * @return array Array of error strings
	 *
	 */
	public function getErrors($clear = false) {
		if($clear === null) {
			$this->errorCache = null;
			$clear = false;
		}
		if($this->errorCache !== null && $clear === false) return $this->errorCache;
		$errors = parent::getErrors($clear);
		$this->errorCache = $clear ? null : $errors;
		return $errors;
	}

	/**
	 * Get name for this form
	 * 
	 * @return string
	 * @since 3.0.205
	 * 
	 */
	public function getFormName() {
		$formName = $this->attr('name');
		if(empty($formName)) $formName = $this->attr('id');
		if(empty($formName)) $formName = $this->className();
		return (string) $formName;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Hook called right before form is rendered or processed
	 * 
	 * @param string $type One of 'render' or 'process'
	 * @since 3.0.171
	 * 
	 */
	protected function ___renderOrProcessReady($type) {
	}
}