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<?php namespace ProcessWire;

/**
 * Inputfield for floating point numbers
 * 
 * ProcessWire 3.x, Copyright 2022 by Ryan Cramer
 * https://processwire.com
 *
 * @property int $precision Decimals precision (or -1 to disable rounding in 3.0.193+)
 * @property int $digits Total digits, for when used in decimal mode (default=0)
 * @property string $inputType Input type to use, one of "text" or "number"
 * @property int|float $min
 * @property int|float $max
 * @property int|float|string $step
 * @property int $size
 * @property string $placeholder
 * @property int|float $initValue Initial/default value (when used as independent Inputfield)
 * @property int|float|string $defaultValue Initial/default value (when used with FieldtypeInteger)
 * @property bool|int $noE Convert “123E-3” and “123E3” type numbers to real numbers in the <input>? 3.0.193+
 * 
 */

class InputfieldFloat extends InputfieldInteger {
  
  public static function getModuleInfo() {
    return array(
      'title' => __('Float', __FILE__), // Module Title
      'summary' => __('Floating point number with precision', __FILE__), // Module Summary
      'version' => 105,
      'permanent' => true, 
    );
  }

  /**
   * Construct
   * 
   */
  public function __construct() {
    $this->set('precision', 2); 
    $this->set('digits', 0);
    $this->set('noE', 0);
    parent::__construct();
  }

  /**
   * Module init
   * 
   */
  public function init() {
    parent::init();
    $this->attr('step', 'any'); // HTML5 attr required to support decimals with 'number' types
  }

  /**
   * Get configured precision setting, or if given a value, precision of the value
   * 
   * @param float|string|null $value
   * @return int|string Returns integer of precision or blank string if none defined
   * 
   */
  protected function getPrecision($value = null) {
    if($value !== null) return FieldtypeFloat::getPrecision($value);
    $precision = $this->precision;
    return $precision === null || $precision === '' || $precision < 0 ? '' : (int) $precision;
  }

  /**
   * Sanitize value 
   * 
   * @param float|string $value
   * @return float|string
   * 
   */
  protected function sanitizeValue($value) {
    if(!strlen("$value")) {
      $value = '';
    } else if($this->digits > 0) {
      $value = (string) $value;
      if(!is_numeric("$value")) {
        $value = $this->wire()->sanitizer->float($value, array(
          'precision' => (int) $this->precision, 
          'getString' => 'F', 
          'blankValue' => '',
        ));
      }
    } else if(!is_float($value) && !is_int($value)) {
      $value = $this->wire()->sanitizer->float($value, array('blankValue' => ''));
      if(!strlen("$value")) $value = '';
    } else {
      $precision = $this->precision;
      if($precision === null || $precision === '') $precision = $this->getPrecision($value);
      $value = is_int($precision) && $precision > 0 ? round((float) $value, $precision) : $value;
    }
    return $value;
  }
  
  /**
   * Typecast value to float, override from InputfieldInteger
   *
   * @param string|int|float $value
   * @return int
   *
   */
  protected function typeValue($value) {
    return (float) $value;
  }

  /**
   * Does the value have an E in it like ”123E-3” or "123E3” ?
   * 
   * @param string $value
   * @return bool
   * @since 3.0.193
   * 
   */
  public function hasE($value) {
    $value = strtoupper((string) $value);
    if(strpos($value, 'E') === false) return false;
    $value = str_replace(array('-', '.', ',', ' '), '', $value);
    list($a, $b) = explode('E', $value, 2);
    $b = trim($b, '+-');
    return ctype_digit("$a$b"); 
  }

  /**
   * Override method from Inputfield to convert locale specific decimals for input[type=number]
   * 
   * @param array $attributes
   * @return string
   * 
   */
  public function getAttributesString(array $attributes = null) {
    if(is_null($attributes)) $attributes = $this->getAttributes();
    if($attributes['type'] === 'number') { 
      $value = isset($attributes['value']) ? $attributes['value'] : null;
      if(is_float($value) || (is_string($value) && strlen($value))) {
        // the HTML5 number input type requires "." as the decimal
        $value = $this->localeConvertValue($value);
        $attributes['value'] = $value;
      }
      if(empty($attributes['step']) || $attributes['step'] === 'any') {
        $precision = (int) $this->precision;
        if($precision < 1 && $value !== null) $precision = $this->getPrecision($value);
        if($precision > 0) {
          $attributes['step'] = '.' . ($precision > 1 ? str_repeat('0', $precision - 1) : '') . '1';
        }
      }
    } else if($this->digits > 0 && empty($attributes['inputmode'])) {
      $attributes['inputmode'] = 'decimal';
    }
    if(!empty($attributes['value']) && $this->noE && $this->hasE($attributes['value'])) {
      $attributes['value'] = $this->wire()->sanitizer->float($attributes['value'], array('getString' => true));
    }
    if($this->precision > 0 && $this->digits > 0) {
      if(isset($attributes['value']) && strlen("$attributes[value]")) {
        $f = $attributes['type'] === 'number' ? 'F' : 'f'; // F=non-locale aware, f=locale aware
        $attributes['value'] = sprintf("%.{$this->precision}$f", (float) $attributes['value']);
      }
    }
    return parent::getAttributesString($attributes);
  }

  /**
   * Convert floats with non "." decimal points to use "." decimal point according to locale
   * 
   * @param float|string $value
   * @return string|float Returns string representation of float when value was converted
   * 
   */
  protected function localeConvertValue($value) {
    if(!strlen("$value")) return $value; 
    if(ctype_digit(str_replace(array('.', 'E', 'e', '-', '+'), '', "$value"))) return $value;
    $locale = localeconv();
    $decimal = $locale['decimal_point'];
    if($decimal === '.' || strpos($value, $decimal) === false) return $value;
    $parts = explode($decimal, $value, 2);
    $value = implode('.', $parts);
    return $value;
  }

  /**
   * Inputfield config
   * 
   * @return InputfieldWrapper
   * 
   */
  public function getConfigInputfields() {
    $inputfields = parent::getConfigInputfields();
    if($this->hasFieldtype === false) {
      // when used without FieldtypeFloat
      /** @var InputfieldInteger $f */
      $f = $this->wire()->modules->get('InputfieldInteger');
      $f->attr('name', 'precision');
      $f->label = $this->_('Number of decimal digits to round to');
      $f->description = $this->_('Or use a negative number like `-1` to disable rounding.');
      $f->attr('value', $this->precision);
      $f->attr('size', 8);
      $inputfields->add($f);
    } else {
      // precision is configured with FieldtypeFloat
    }
    // @todo anyone other than me want a config setting for $noE ?
    return $inputfields;
  }

}