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# <pre># This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation# did not exist until the early 1970s.# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines# will typically look like:# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S# or# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/SLeap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + SLeap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 2008 Dec 31 23:59:60 + SLeap 2012 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)## SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE### SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)# Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26# FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91# e-mail : (E-Mail Removed)# http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc## Paris, 5 January 2012### Bulletin C 43## To authorities responsible# for the measurement and# distribution of time### UTC TIME STEP# on the 1st of July 2012### A positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2012.# The sequence of dates of the UTC second markers will be:## 2012 June 30, 23h 59m 59s# 2012 June 30, 23h 59m 60s# 2012 July 1, 0h 0m 0s## The difference between UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is:## from 2009 January 1, 0h UTC, to 2012 July 1 0h UTC : UTC-TAI = - 34s# from 2012 July 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = - 35s## Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC or to confirm that there# will be no time step at the next possible date.### Daniel GAMBIS# Head# Earth Orientation Center of IERS# Observatoire de Paris, France